Theknoloji ea Sensor e Etsa Hore Metse e be Bohlale

Morero oa kaho bakeng sa metse e bohlale le Inthanete ea Lintho o sutumelletse li-sensor pele. Ebang ke Chaena kapa lefatšeng ka bophara, ho haha ​​​​metse e bohlale ho fetohile mokhoa o ke keng oa fetoloa. Tikolohong ena e akaretsang, li-sensor e le "borokho" ba metse e bohlale li tla tlisa ho phatloha ho sa qojoeng ha indasteri.

Motse oa Bohlale

Smart City ke sethala sa ts'ebeliso e bohareng ea Inthanete ea Lintho, hape ke mohlala oa ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea theknoloji ea Inthanete ea Lintho. Ke projeke e kholo ea pontšo e entsoeng ka li-unit tse sebetsang tsa N Internet of Things, tse nang le hoo e ka bang mahlale ohle a amanang le Inthanete ea Lintho, khomphutha ea leru le mahlale a mang. Ke karolo le yuniti ea motheo ea pono ea Chaena.

Metse e bohlale e ka kopanngoa ka ho rapama le ka ho otloloha ho latela boholo ba metse le litlhoko tse fapaneng ho theha sistimi e bohlale ea toropo e nang le boholo ba sistimi, khatiso e sebetsang le tsepamiso e hlahelletseng.

Motse o bohlale o ke ke oa finyelloa ka bosiu bo le bong. Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa motse o bohlale ke sistimi e bulehileng e ka eketsang mesebetsi khafetsa le ho ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso butle-butle.

"Metse e bohlale" e hloka ho ba le litšobotsi tse 'ne: temoho e felletseng, khokahano ea broadband, kopanyo le ts'ebeliso e bohlale, le boqapi bo tsitsitseng bo shebaneng le batho.

Ea pele ke temoho e felletseng le e tebileng: ka theknoloji ea kutlo, likarolo tsohle tsa tlhokomelo ea tsamaiso ea litoropo le kutloisiso e felletseng

Ho tseba.Temoho e bohlale ea nako ea sebele, kutloisiso ea mahlakore a mararo ea tikoloho ea litoropo, boemo, sebaka le liphetoho tse ling tsa tlhahisoleseling.

Ehlile, hape ke sephetho se ke keng sa qojoa sa nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa sensor!

Tšebeliso ea li-sensor kahong ea litoropo tse bohlale

Tlhokahalo ea motheo ea toropo e bohlale ke hore ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe motseng e hokahane. Ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e hlokang ho tsejoa le ho laoloa e hloka ho hlomelloa ka li-sensor tse tsamaellanang. Ka hona, ntlafatso ea li-sensor e ba senotlolo sa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea metse e bohlale.

1. Sebaka sa ho paka makoloi se bohlale se ntlafatsa bokgoni ba sephethephethe

Pherekano ea sephethephethe ke bothata ba pele bo tobaneng le metse ea sejoale-joale, 'me ha likoloi li ntse li batla libaka tsa ho paka literateng tsa litoropo, li eketsa carbon dioxide le mesi e meng e ntšang mosi e amang boleng ba moea litoropong.

Theknoloji ea ho paka makoloi e bohlale e tšepisa ho fetola seo. Theknoloji ena e sebelisa data ea GPS ho tsoa ho li-smartphone le li-sensor tse kentsoeng mobung oa Libaka tsa ho paka makoloi ho fana ka limmapa tsa ho paka makoloi tsa nako ea sebele le tlhahisoleseling mabapi le Libaka tsa ho paka makoloi ho beng ba haufi, e leng se etsang hore ho paka makoloi ho be le katleho e kholo le ho ba mosa tikolohong.

Los Angeles e qadile theknoloji e bohlale ya ho paka makoloi mme e kentse di-sensor tse se nang mohala dibakeng tsa ho paka makoloi tse fetang 6,300 ho pholletsa le toropo. Ka di-app tsa mehala ya thekeng, diwebsaete le ka ho letsa 511, bakganni ba ka fumana tlhahisoleseding ya nako ya sebele mabapi le Dibaka tsa ho paka tse fumanehang tse haufi le ditefiso tsa ditefiso tse fetohang ka nako ya sebele ho latela tlhokeho. Toropo e boetse e kentse matshwao a melaetsa ya elektroniki a fetang leshome le metso e mmedi ho thusa bakganni ho fumana Dibaka tsa ho paka makoloi hamolemo.

Mabone a bohlale a seterateng a etsa hore toropo e bolokehe haholoanyane

Leseli la seterata ke motheo oa bohlokoa oa toropo. Ka theknoloji ea Inthanete ea Lintho, mabone a seterata a ka fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea metse e bohlale. Li-sensor tsa mabone a seterata li ka bokella le ho sekaseka tlhaiso-leseling ea nako ea sebele ea literata tsa toropo, tsa fana ka lintlha tsa nako ea sebele tsa ts'ebetso ea toropo bakeng sa batsamaisi, le ho etsa hore tsamaiso ea toropo e bolokehe le ho sebetsa hantle haholoanyane.

Mabone a bohlale a literateng a ka ntlafatsa polokeho ea literata tsa toropo le ho boloka 'muso chelete e ngata motlakaseng. Nkela mabone a khale a literateng sebaka ka mabone a LED a bolokang matla sebaka, ao ka khokahano ea waelese, a kenyang li-sensor tsa 'ona tsa motsamao ho bonesa ba fetang ka tsela ha ba ntse ba atamela le ho tima ka bohona ha ba tsamaea. 'Me u romelle temoso ea sensor ho batsamaisi ha tleloubu ea lebone e hloka ho nkeloa sebaka.

Mohlala, Los Angeles, literata tse fetang 80% li na le mabone a LED le mabone a khokahano a se nang mohala a 4G LTE. Mabone ana a bohlale a literata a ka boloka 63% ho litefiso tsa motlakase tsa selemo le selemo le ho ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa bolulo ka lipalo tse hokahaneng.

Chicago e kentse mabone a bohlale a LED a fetang 76,000 a literata likarolong tse ka boroa le Bophirimela tsa toropo tse sekametseng pefong, e leng se fokotsang litšenyehelo tsa mabone a literata ka halofo nakong ea selemo. Tsamaiso e hakanya hore mabone a bohlale a literata a tla boloka chelete e ka bang $100 milione ho feta lilemo tse 10.

3. Lipalangoang tse bohlale li ntlafatsa polokeho ea sephethephethe

E kenyelletsa ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ho tloha likoloing tse itsamaelang ho ea ho matšoao a sephethephethe a bohlale. Ka tlhahlobo ea sensor le puisano lipakeng tsa litsamaiso, e ikemiselitse ho "fokotsa tšubuhlellano, ho ntlafatsa taolo ea sephethephethe, ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa tikoloho, le ho tsoela basebelisi ba khoebo le lipalangoang tsa sechaba molemo.

Columbus, Ohio, ke mohlala oa kaho ea litoropo tse bohlale le lipalangoang tse bohlale. Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, Columbus e hapile $40 milione ho US Smart City Challenge. Motse ha o shebane feela le likoloi tse itsamaelang, empa hape o tšehetsa APP ea moralo oa maeto a mekhoa e mengata ho thusa baahi ho sebelisa likhetho tse fapaneng tsa maeto ka hare le ho potoloha toropo.

Ho phaella moo, metse e mengata lefatšeng ka bophara e sebelisa li-sensor ho hokahanya mabone a sephethephethe le lik'hamera tsa tlhokomelo ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea ba tsamaeang ka maoto. Mohlala, Boston e sebelisane le Verizon ho qala lenaneo la Smart Streets Intersection ea Massachusetts Avenue le Beacon Street ho leka theknoloji ea pokello ea data, e bokellang le ho sekaseka data ea sephethephethe ka lik'hamera, mabone a literata a LED, le li-sensor ho fetola moralo oa litsela le nako ea matšoao ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea ba tsamaeang ka maoto.

4. Matla a bohlale a fetola tikoloho ea litoropo

Ho ea ka Smart Energy Consumer Collaborative, sehlopha se seng se sa etseng phaello, ho ntlafatsa gridi ea motlakase ea sejoale-joale ka gridi ea Smart "ke mohato oa pele oa bohlokoa bakeng sa metse e bohlale." Tšebeliso ea matla a tsosolositsoeng, joalo ka matla a letsatsi a marulelong, e kenya letsoho "phetohong e tsitsitseng" e ntlafatsang tikoloho le ho sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.

Li-grid tse bohlale li boetse li "lumella ho kopanngoa hamolemo ha mahlale a macha a kang likoloi tsa motlakase, e leng se hlahisang menyetla e mengata bakeng sa libaka tsa litoropo." Nakong e tlang, metse e tla ba le lipalangoang tse se nang mosi o tsoang, 'me maemong a tšohanyetso, likoloi tsa motlakase tse sebetsang e le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a motlakase li ka fana ka motlakase oa tšohanyetso bakeng sa metse.

Li-grid tse bohlale li boetse li lumella baahi ho fumana lintlha tsa bona tsa matla le ho nolofalletsa lits'ebeletso ho fana ka merero e mecha ea litheko e ntlafatsang ts'ebeliso e ntle ea matla.

5. Tsamaiso e bohlale ea tlhokomelo ea bongaka ea baahi

Ka Inthanete ea Lintho, metse e bohlale e etsa hore ho khonehe ho hokela ntho e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe. Batho, meaho, lipalangoang le tikoloho kaofela li tla kopanngoa le marang-rang ohle a data, ka hona ho ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa litoropo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, khokahano ena e ka thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo bo botle ba baahi.

6. Meaho e bohlale e khothalletsa tšireletso ea tikoloho

Ho latela Navigant Research, meaho e etsa hoo e ka bang karolo ea 30 lekholong ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše tse ntšang mocheso le karolo ea 70 lekholong ea tšebeliso ea matla metseng e meholo.

7. Metse e bohlale e hloka tikoloho e bohlale

Ha mehaho e bohlale e "tala" e ntse e eketseha metseng e meholo, metse e meholo e hloka ho nahana ka hore na mahlale a macha a ka sebelisoa joang ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ka bophara.