Moralo oa kaho oa litoropo tse bohlale le Marang-rang a Lintho li sutumetse li-sensor ho ea pele. Ebang ke China kapa lefats'e lohle, ho aha sechaba se bohlale e fetohile mokhoa o ke keng oa khutlisoa. Sebakeng sena se akaretsang, li-sensor e le "borokho" ba litoropo tse bohlale li tla tlisa ho phatloha hoa indasteri.
Bohlale motse
Smart city ke sethala sa ts'ebeliso ea mantlha ea inthanete ea lintho, hape e le mohlala bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea theknoloji ea inthanete ea lintho. Ke projeke e kholo ea pontšo e entsoeng ka li-unit tsa N Internet of Things tse sebetsang, tse nang le lisebelisoa tse nang le theknoloji e amanang le inthanete ea Lintho, computing ea leru le mahlale a mang. Ke karolo le karolo ea mantlha ea pono ea Chaena.
Metse e bohlale e ka kopanngoa ka mokhoa o otlolohileng le o otlolohileng ho latela boholo ba litoropo le litlhoko tse fapaneng ho theha sistimi e bohlale ea toropo e nang le boholo ba sistimi, khatiso e sebetsang le tsepamiso e hlahelletseng.
Smart city e ke ke ea fihlelleha ka bosiu bo le bong. Mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa toropo e bohlale ke sistimi e bulehileng e ka tsoelang pele ho eketsa mesebetsi mme butle-butle ea ntlafatsa le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
"Metse e bohlale" e hloka ho ba le litšobotsi tse 'ne: pono e phethahetseng, khokahano e pharalletseng, khokahano e bohlale le ts'ebeliso, le boqapi bo tsitsitseng ba batho.
Ea pele ke pono e felletseng le e phethahetseng: ka theknoloji ea kutlo, likarolo tsohle tsa taolo ea litoropo le kutloisiso e felletseng
Ho tseba. Kamohelo e bohlale ea nako ea nnete, pono ea mahlakore a mararo ea tikoloho ea litoropo, mmuso, sebaka le liphetoho tse ling tsa tlhahisoleseling.
Ehlile, hape ke sephetho se ke keng sa qojoa sa nts'etsopele ea lits'ebetso tsa kutlo!
Ts'ebeliso ea li-sensor moahong o bohlale oa litoropo
Tlhokahalo ea mantlha ea toropo e bohlale ke hore tsohle tse toropong li hokahane. Ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e hlokang ho tsejoa le ho tsamaisoa e hloka ho ba le li-sensors tse tsamaellanang Ka hona, ntlafatso ea li-sensor e ba senotlolo sa nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea litoropo tse bohlale.
1. Paka e bohlale e ntlafatsa tšebetso ea sephethe-phethe
Tsubuhlellano ea sephethe-phethe ke bothata ba pele bo tobaneng le litoropo tsa sejoale-joale, 'me ha likoloi li ntse li batla libaka tsa ho paka makoloi literateng tsa toropo, li eketsa kh'onte ea carbon dioxide le mosi o mong o tsoang o amang boleng ba moea oa litoropong.
Mahlale a morao-rao a ho paka makoloi a tšepisa ho fetola seo. Mahlale a morao-rao a sebelisa data ea GPS ho tsoa li-smartphone le li-sensor tse kenngoeng mobung oa libaka tsa ho paka makoloi ho fana ka limmapa tsa nako ea ho paka le tlhaiso-leseling ka Libaka tsa ho paka makoloi ho beng ba haufi, ho etsa hore ho paka ho sebetse hantle le ho boloka tikoloho.
Los Angeles e phatlalalitse theknoloji e bohlale ea ho paka makoloi mme e kentse li-sensor tse se nang mohala libakeng tse fetang 6 300 tsa ho paka makoloi ho pholletsa le toropo. Nako ea 'nete e ipapisitse le tlhoko ea toropo hape e kentse lipontšo tse fetang leshome le metso e' meli tsa melaetsa ea elektroniki ho thusa bakhanni ho fumana libaka tsa ho paka makoloi hantle.
Mabone a literata a bohlale a etsa hore toropo e sireletsehe
Leseli la seterateng ke lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa tsa toropo Ka marang-rang a Lintho tsa Inthanete, mabone a literateng a ka fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa ea litoropo tse bohlale. Ts'ebetso ea batsamaisi, le ho etsa hore tsamaiso ea toropo e bolokehe hape e sebetse hantle.
Mabone a literata a bohlale a ka ntlafatsa polokeho ea literata tsa toropo le ho boloka mmuso chelete e ngata ka motlakase.Mela mabone a khale a literateng ka li-bulbs tsa motlakase tse sebelisang motlakase hore, ka khokahano ea waelese, li sebelise li-sensor tsa tsona tsa motsamao ho bonesa batho ba fetang ha ba ntse ba atamela 'Me u romelle tlhokomeliso ea senotlolo ho batsamaisi ha lebone la lebone le hloka ho nchafatsoa.
Ka mohlala, Los Angeles, literata tse fetang 80% li na le mabone a LED le li-bulbs tsa 4G LTE tse se nang mohala.
Chicago e kentse mabone a literata a bohlale a fetang a 76,000 likarolong tse atileng tsa pefo boroa le Bophirima ba toropo, ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa mabone a literateng halofo pele selemo se fela. .
3. Lipalangoang tse bohlale li ntlafatsa polokeho ea sephethephethe
E kenyelletsa ntho e ngoe le e ngoe ho tloha ho likoloi tse its'oereng ho isa ho lipontšo tse bohlale tsa sephethephethe. Ka tlhahlobo ea sensor le puisano lipakeng tsa litsamaiso, e ikemiselitse ho "nolofatsa tšubuhlellano, ho ntlafatsa taolo ea sephethe-phethe, ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa tikoloho, le ho ruisa basebelisi ba khoebo le lipalangoang tsa sechaba.
Columbus, Ohio, ke mohlala oa toropo e bohlale le kaho e bohlale ea lipalangoang Lilemong tse peli tse fetileng, Columbus e hapile $ 40 milione ho US Smart City Challenge. ho rera APP ho thusa baahi ho sebelisa likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho eta le ho potoloha le toropo.
Ntle le moo, litoropo tse ngata lefats'eng ka bophara li sebelisa li-sensor ho hokela mabone a sephethe-phethe le likhamera tsa ho lekola ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea ba tsamaeang ka maoto. theknoloji, e bokellang le ho sekaseka lintlha tsa sephethephethe ka likhamera, mabone a seterata a LED, le li-sensor ho lokisa moralo oa tsela le ho paka nako ea ho netefatsa polokeho ea ba tsamaeang ka maoto.
4. Matla a bohlale a fetola tikoloho ea litoropo
Ho latela Smart Energy Consumer Collaborative, sehlopha se sa etseng phaello, se matlafatsang marang-rang a motlakase oa sejoale-joale ka gridi ea Smart "ke mohato oa bohlokoahali oa pele o lebisang metseng ea Smart." Ts'ebeliso ea matla a nchafatsoang joalo ka letsatsi marulelong, e kenya letsoho ho "phetoho e ts'oarellang" eo e ntlafatsa tikoloho hape e sireletsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Li-grid tse bohlale li boetse "li lumella khokahano e ntlafetseng ea mahlale a macha a joalo ka makoloi a motlakase, le ona a baka menyetla ea libaka tsa litoropo." Nakong e tlang, litoropo li tla ba le lipalangoang tse sa tsoeng, 'me maemong a tšohanyetso, likoloi tsa motlakase tse sebetsang. kaha lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ea matla a motlakase li ka fana ka motlakase oa tšohanyetso bakeng sa litoropo.
Li-grid tse bohlale li boetse li lumella baahi ho fihlella tlhaiso-leseling ea bona ea matla le ho nolofalletsa lits'ebeletso ho fana ka merero e mecha ea litheko e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea matla.
5. Tsamaiso e bohlale ea tlhokomelo ea bongaka ea baahi
Ka Marang-rang a Lintho, litoropo tse bohlale li etsa hore ho khonehe ho hokela ntho e ngoe le e ngoe. Batho, meaho, lipalangoang, le tikoloho kaofela li tla hokahanngoa le marang-rang kaofela a data, ka hona ho ntlafatsa litšebeletso tsa litoropo Ka nako e ts'oanang, khokahano ena ka lehlakoreng le leng e ka thusa ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba baahi.
6. Meaho e bohlale e khothaletsa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho
Meaho e ikarabella bakeng sa liperesente tse 30 tsa khase e futhumatsang lefatše le liperesente tsa 70 tsa ts'ebeliso ea matla metseng e meholo, ho latela Patlisiso ea Navigant.
Metse e bohlale e hloka libaka tse bohlale
Ha meaho e bohlale "e tala" e eketseha litoropong, litoropo li hloka ho nahana hore na theknoloji e ncha e ka sebelisoa joang ho ntlafatsa tikoloho ka bophara.
Nako ea poso: Aug-17-2021